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Impermanent Blackness

The Making and Unmaking of Interracial Literary Culture in Modern America

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2 of 2 copies available
2 of 2 copies available

Revisiting an almost-forgotten American interracial literary culture that advanced racial pluralism in the decades before the 1960s
In Impermanent Blackness, Korey Garibaldi explores interracial collaborations in American commercial publishing—authors, agents, and publishers who forged partnerships across racial lines—from the 1910s to the 1960s. Garibaldi shows how aspiring and established Black authors and editors worked closely with white interlocutors to achieve publishing success, often challenging stereotypes and advancing racial pluralism in the process.
Impermanent Blackness explores the complex nature of this almost-forgotten period of interracial publishing by examining key developments, including the mainstream success of African American authors in the 1930s and 1940s, the emergence of multiracial children's literature, postwar tensions between supporters of racial cosmopolitanism and of "Negro literature," and the impact of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements on the legacy of interracial literary culture.
By the end of the 1960s, some literary figures once celebrated for pushing the boundaries of what Black writing could be, including the anthologist W. S. Braithwaite, the bestselling novelist Frank Yerby, the memoirist Juanita Harrison, and others, were forgotten or criticized as too white. And yet, Garibaldi argues, these figures—at once dreamers and pragmatists—have much to teach us about building an inclusive society. Revisiting their work from a contemporary perspective, Garibaldi breaks new ground in the cultural history of race in the United States.

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      December 5, 2022
      This sharp debut from Garibaldi, an American studies professor at the University of Notre Dame, traces the relationship between Black authors and predominantly white publishing firms from the 1910s through the 1960s. He tells the stories of Black authors who worked with white publishers and editors to push the “boundaries of what Black writing was and what counted as ‘American’ and ‘African American’ literature.” Garibaldi describes the growing popularity of Black authors in the first half of the 20th century, highlighting how Frank Yerby became the “most commercially successful African American author of his generation” with such novels as The Foxes of Harrow (1946). However, Garibaldi notes that there was ambiguity in the support of even the most well-intentioned white supporters of Black literature; for example, Harriet Monroe, publisher of the literary journal Poetry, supported “inter-racial thought” but also promoted white authors who exoticized Blackness. Garibaldi concludes with an examination of how, in the 1960s, the failure of white publishers to make the industry more equitable produced disillusionment with “interracialism” as Black interracialists drew scorn for “not being Black enough.” The history is eye-opening and Garibaldi’s conclusions regarding the “challenges and opportunities that underpin commitments to building an inclusive American society” are timely and penetrating. This is a vital look at a transformative era in American literature. Photos.

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  • English

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