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A Splendid Intelligence

The Life of Elizabeth Hardwick

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1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

The first biography of the extraordinary essayist, critic, and short story writer Elizabeth Hardwick, author of the semiautobiographical novel Sleepless Nights.

Born in Kentucky, Elizabeth Hardwick left for New York City on a Greyhound bus in 1939 and quickly made a name for herself as a formidable member of the intellectual elite. Her eventful life included stretches of dire poverty, romantic escapades, and dustups with authors she eviscerated in The New York Review of Books, of which she was a cofounder. She formed lasting friendships with literary notables—including Mary McCarthy, Adrienne Rich, and Susan Sontag—who appreciated her sharp wit and relish for gossip, progressive politics, and great literature.

Hardwick's life and writing were shaped by a turbulent marriage to the poet Robert Lowell, whom she adored, standing by faithfully through his episodes of bipolar illness. Lowell's decision to publish excerpts from her private letters in The Dolphin greatly distressed Hardwick and ignited a major literary controversy. Hardwick emerged from the scandal with the clarity and wisdom that illuminate her brilliant work—most notably Sleepless Nights, a daring, lyrical, and keenly perceptive collage of reflections and glimpses of people encountered as they stumble through lives of deprivation or privilege.

A Splendid Intelligence finally gives Hardwick her due as one of the great postwar cultural critics. Ranging over a broad territory—from the depiction of women in classic novels to the civil rights movement, from theater in New York to life in Brazil, Kentucky, and Maine—Hardwick's essays remain strikingly original, fiercely opinionated, and exquisitely wrought. In this lively and illuminating biography, Cathy Curtis offers an intimate portrait of an exceptional woman who vigorously forged her own identity on and off the page.

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    • Library Journal

      June 1, 2021

      Past president of the Biographers International Organization, Curtis frequently writes about painters (e.g., A Generous Vision: The Creative Life of Elaine de Kooning). But here she turns her attention to star-of-the-literati Elizabeth Hardwick, cofounder of the New York Review of Books. An intimate work-and-life look.

      Copyright 2021 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Publisher's Weekly

      September 13, 2021
      In this entertaining biography, Curtis (Alive Still: Nell Blaine, American Painter) charts how writer and critic Elizabeth Hardwick (1916–2007) became a prominent figure among the New York literati. Hardwick, a Kentuckian who grew up in a financially strapped family, graduated from college in the late 1930s, headed to Columbia to pursue a PhD in literature, then abandoned that pursuit to become a writer and “became a fixture of the literary scene.” Curtis covers Hardwick’s marriage to Robert Lowell, which was strained by his recurrent bouts of mania. After their divorce and his explosive publication of The Dolphin, a book of poems about their breakup, which both Adrienne Rich and Elizabeth Bishop called “cruel,” Hardwick came into her own with the publication of her “brilliant novel” Sleepless Nights. Curtis does an admirable job of weaving together her sources, but Hardwick herself can get lost amid the many famous figures she rubbed shoulders with (and who feature prominently here). Still, fans of Hardwick will find this a good place to start, and it doubles as a satisfying look at the writer’s milieu.

    • Kirkus

      September 15, 2021
      A respectfully measured biography of the famed literary critic and fiction writer. Many readers may wonder why Elizabeth Hardwick (1916-2007) isn't as recognized or widely read today as some of her equally formidable contemporaries--e.g., Mary McCarthy, Susan Sontag, and Joan Didion. Though Curtis never fully answers that quandary, treading carefully around some of the messier bits, she offers a sturdy biographical account that relates the key milestones of Hardwick's personal and professional lives. Through sheer determination and intelligence, Kentucky-born Hardwick swiftly emerged as a highly influential voice in the postwar New York literary scene. She published two early novels, and her short fiction, essays, and reviews appeared in several notable publications. In 1962, she co-founded the New York Review of Books with her husband, poet Robert Lowell, and others. In 1979, she received attention for Sleepless Nights, an experimental and quasi-autobiographical novel, though she is best remembered for her criticism and essays. At the center of her life and this narrative was her turbulent 20-year marriage to Lowell. Throughout his frequent bipolar episodes and extramarital affairs, she remained tirelessly devoted to their marriage, until their final rift began when he included excerpts of Hardwick's private letters within the sonnets in his 1973 collection The Dolphin. With many of Hardwick's contemporaries no longer living, Curtis relies heavily on her subject's published writing and correspondences. It's not until later chapters, when Hardwick is teaching at Barnard, that we get some firsthand reflections. Prominent writers, including Ann Beattie, Mary Gordon, Susan Minot, and Elizabeth Benedict, recall Hardwick's sharp intelligence and charismatic style yet also convey her tendency for being cruel and malicious. Indeed, Hardwick had a reputation for being unsparing in her literary criticism. Readers may wish for a less constrained exploration of this complex individual, but Curtis brings to light a cultural fixture deserving of more attention. An engaging and well-documented yet somewhat anemic portrait of a brilliant and deeply opinionated writer.

      COPYRIGHT(2021) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Booklist

      Starred review from November 1, 2021
      Curtis specializes in the lives of exceptionally creative, not well-enough-known women, venturing here into the literary realm with the first biography of Elizabeth Hardwick, a critic, essayist, and fiction writer cherished by kindred spirits and deserving a wider world of readers. Raised in Kentucky in a large family of small means and high expectations, Hardwick was an aspiring academic until writing claimed her wholly. Curtis skillfully tracks how the Southerner became a consummate New Yorker, struggling through tough times to emerge as a virtuoso stylist with uncompromising "critical acuity" rooted in her "powers of empathy and close-grained analysis." A penetrating thinker, Hardwick held books and theater to the highest standards, incensing some and thrilling others with her coruscating reviews. She also wrote incandescent social justice essays. A regular in the Partisan Review, a founding board member for the New York Review of Books, and published often in the New Yorker, Harper's, and Vogue, Hardwick also wrote seminal books, lectured, taught, and raised her daughter on her own as her marriage to poet Robert Lowell collapsed rather scandalously under the pressure of his bipolar disorder. Curtis recounts in resonant detail Hardwick's demanding life in New York, Europe, and Maine, charting each phase in her passionately intellectual and artistic life, and adeptly lacing her involving and invaluable chronicle with exquisite passages from her subject's letters and published works, ensuring that Hardwick's etched crystal voice radiates in all its resplendent beauty, valor, and knowingness.

      COPYRIGHT(2021) Booklist, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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